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Abbott Announces U.S. and E.U. Regulatory Submissions Seeking Approval of HUMIRA(R) (Adalimumab) in Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS)6 October 2005
Abbott (NYSE: ABT) announced it has simultaneously submitted a supplemental Biologics License Application (sBLA) with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and a Type II Variation to the European Medicines Agency (EMEA) seeking approval to market HUMIRA(R) (adalimumab) as a treatment for ankylosing spondylitis (AS), an inflammatory disease of the spine and spinal joints. Additionally, Abbott announced today that the FDA approved HUMIRA for reducing the signs and symptoms of active arthritis in patients with psoriatic arthritis and as a first-line treatment for patients with moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The EMEA granted similar approvals in August 2005. AS is categorized as spondyloarthritis, the term for a group of closely linked rheumatic diseases that can affect the spine and joints, which can also cause inflammation of the eye, intestine, and skin. In its severe form, AS can lead to fusion of the spine, causing extreme physical limitation. "AS strikes young, mostly male patients in the prime of their lives, limiting their ability to work or engage in everyday activities. The HUMIRA filing is encouraging news for AS patients suffering from this potentially devastating disease," said John Davis, M.D., M.P.H., associate professor of medicine, director of Division of Rheumatology Clinical Research Center, University of California, San Francisco. Results from the ATLAS study (Adalimumab Trial Evaluating Long-Term Efficacy and Safety in AS), a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, Phase III study conducted in the United States and Europe, were submitted as part of the regulatory applications. The applications included six-month results from ATLAS showing a significant reduction in signs and symptoms (including back pain and inflammation), partial remission, and improvement of health-related quality of life in patients with AS. The ATLAS findings will be reported at the American College of Rheumatology congress in San Diego, Calif., this November.
About Ankylosing Spondylitis Ankylosing spondylitis (AS), or arthritis of the spine, is thought to be an autoimmune disorder in which a human protein, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, has been suggested to play a role in the disease development. AS is a form of arthritis known as spondyloarthritis, which is a group of closely linked rheumatic diseases that can affect the spine and joints, ligaments and tendons and can cause inflammation of the eye, intestine, and skin. AS is a chronic disease that primarily affects the spine but can also affect other joints and ligaments, resulting in severe joint and back stiffness and deformity over time. Unlike many other rheumatic conditions, AS affects young adults, mostly men, and commonly begins before the age of 35. AS is difficult to diagnose in its early stages and is the most overlooked cause of persistent back pain in young adults. "This filing reaffirms Abbott's commitment to the research and development of treatments for patients suffering from a variety of autoimmune diseases," said Alejandro Aruffo, Ph.D., vice president, Global Pharmaceutical Development and Abbott Bioresearch Center, Abbott. "AS marks the third disease indication for HUMIRA to be submitted for regulatory approval in the United States and Europe."
Important Safety Information Cases of tuberculosis (TB) have been observed in patients receiving HUMIRA. Serious infections and sepsis, including fatalities, have been reported with the use of TNF-blocking agents, including HUMIRA. Many of these infections occurred in patients also taking other immunosuppressive agents that in addition to their underlying disease could predispose them to infections. Treatment with HUMIRA should not be initiated in patients with active infections. The combination of HUMIRA and anakinra is not recommended. TNF-blocking agents, including HUMIRA, have been associated in rare cases with demyelinating disease and severe allergic reactions. Infrequent reports of serious blood disorders have been reported with TNF-blocking agents. More cases of malignancies have been observed among patients receiving TNF blockers, including HUMIRA, compared to control patients in clinical trials. These malignancies, other than lymphoma and non-melanoma skin cancer, were similar in type and number to what would be expected in the general population. There was an approximately four fold higher rate of lymphoma in combined controlled and uncontrolled open label portions of HUMIRA clinical trials. The potential role of TNF-blocking therapy in the development of malignancies is not known. The most frequent adverse events seen in the placebo-controlled clinical trials in rheumatoid arthritis (HUMIRA vs. placebo) were injection site reactions (20 percent vs. 14 percent), upper respiratory infection (17 percent vs. 13 percent), injection site pain (12 percent vs. 12 percent), headache (12 percent vs. 8 percent), rash (12 percent vs. 6 percent) and sinusitis (11 percent vs. 9 percent). Discontinuations due to adverse events were 7 percent for HUMIRA and 4 percent for placebo. As with any treatment program, the benefits and risks of HUMIRA should be carefully considered before initiating therapy. The safety profile for patients with psoriatic arthritis treated with HUMIRA in the clinical trials has been similar to the safety profile seen in patients with RA.
About HUMIRA HUMIRA is the only fully human monoclonal antibody approved by the FDA for reducing signs and symptoms, inducing major clinical response, inhibiting the progression of structural damage and improving physical function in adult patients with moderately to severely active rheumatoid arthritis. HUMIRA can be used alone or in combination with methotrexate (MTX) or other DMARDS (Disease-Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drugs). HUMIRA is indicated for reducing the signs and symptoms of active arthritis in patients with psoriatic arthritis. HUMIRA can be used alone or in combination with DMARDS. In Europe, HUMIRA, in combination with MTX, is indicated for the treatment of moderate to severe, active RA in adult patients when the response to DMARDS including MTX has been inadequate. HUMIRA is also indicated for the treatment of severe, active and progressive joint RA in adults not previously treated with MTX. HUMIRA is indicated for the treatment of active and progressive psoriatic arthritis in adults when the response to previous DMARD-therapy has been inadequate. Clinical trials are currently underway evaluating the potential of HUMIRA in other autoimmune diseases.
Abbott's Commitment to Immunology Abbott is focused on the discovery and development of innovative treatments for immunologic diseases. The Abbott Bioresearch Center, founded in 1989 in Worcester, Mass., United States, is a world-class discovery and basic research facility committed to finding new treatments for autoimmune diseases. More information about Abbott Immunology and HUMIRA, including full prescribing information, is available on the Web site http://www.rxabbott.com, or in the United States by calling Abbott Medical Information at 1-800-633- 9110.
About Abbott Abbott is a global, broad-based health care company devoted to the discovery, development, manufacture and marketing of pharmaceuticals and medical products, including nutritionals, devices and diagnostics. The company employs more than 60,000 people and markets its products in more than 130 countries. Abbott's news releases and other information are available on the company's Web site at http://www.abbott.com.
Source: PR Newswire
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